Amateur Theology

Unprofessional thinkings about God and stuff

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      24 Jun 2011

      A church without mission is like a car without wheels

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      It can still have nice comfy seats and music, and be a good place for people to meet. It'll have the advantage that people always know where it is!

      It will have an engine which may seem a bit pointless. The car will rarely need to be filled up with fuel - so rarely that people may argue over whether being filled up is something which only needed to happen once or needs to be done on a regular basis. People probably won't remember the last time you needed a refill unless you're running the lights, music and windscreen wipers an awful lot.

      Come to think of it, there is probably quite a lot to do to keep a car without wheels ticking over and safe from people who might want to nick your stuff out of it. It could take up all the time we can spare to keep it clean, stocked with biscuits and coffee and attractive to people we'd like to try sitting in it. Funnily enough, despite all the efforts to attract visitors, they seem strangely reluctant to get in, however. Maybe it looks a bit weird to them. Maybe we need to educate people in how it all works.

      Most of what a car is only makes sense when we understand its job is to make the wheels turn. Sure, there is a bit extra to keep the occupants safe and comfortable, but you don't buy a car because you want a place to sit. You get into a car because there is somewhere you need to go. Jesus sent us on mission. We need to get going.

      Looking at my own life and our time together in church groups, I wonder how much we really get this, and how much we're content to idle in the car park with the music on.

      We are putting a new programme together for church interns (and we may want to change that name to make it less "internal") to get us rolling and learn, from the experience of moving on mission with Jesus, what all the vital bits do. I think the experience of ongoing missional practice will change our view of what the vital things actually are. Quality of the seats and stereo looks paramount if the car never moves, but we'll become more concerned with whether we are being refilled with fuel and water, whether there is rust, dirt or other impurity blocking the smooth movement of the engine, and whether our structure can carry us where we need to go, not just shelter us from occasional rain.

      At the risk of pushing this analogy to breaking point, I wonder if we actually think of mission as a car's wheels - totally essential to what it is? Or do we think it's more like the satnav - a useful extra which we want to get when we can afford it and have got our plans together? It strikes me that Jesus spent a long time navigating with his disciples, showing them bits of the road ahead but knowing they wouldn't understand until they got there. On the other hand, every follower of Jesus has to start by following, moving, changing, and the good news is that God makes this possible.

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      25 Feb 2011

      Holiness and working in media

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      via vimeo.com

      We had a really interesting week in our Pip n Jay intern programme, as we invited Hugh Pratt to share about how we can be holy and loving people. We think both holiness and love must go together, as they are both in God's nature and his purpose for us, but it seems like we often struggle to live like this.

      Hugh's challenge to us was to engage in a 'media fast' for a week - no TV, radio, press, internet news or even personal talk about news and current events. This produced a range of reactions, with most of us finding some benefit in the way it made us reflect on how these media are so important to us. Some found more time for building relationships, which we want to carry on doing. Others (myself included) found that relationship building felt inhibited by these boundaries, and that conversations seemed a bit stunted and weird - I find myself looking things up a lot as part of getting thoughts and ideas together. I don't think it's a bad thing to be part of a challenging culture, although it's vital to know how to filter and interpret it, and make good choices about what to engage with and what to avoid.

      As I'm not just a media consumer but also a producer, I have occasionally encountered Christians who go even further and demonise media as a whole, seeing it as a source of everything wrong with the world. I find it hard to contain all my disagreements with that in a sentence, not least because "the media" isn't a person or even an organisation. You can't blame "the media" for anything - blame people if you must, if you can decide whether producers or consumers or at fault. But media are merely containers for people's ideas, and technology for sharing them. God gave us means of expression and the ability to choose how to do this. God wrote his ten commandments down and asked prophets to record what he said to them. That puts God in the media business. As far as I can tell, that means we can make it work for good.

      Dominic Steele is an Australian pastor who founded "Christians in the Media" while working as a radio journalist. Helen and I have been to his church every time we have visited Sydney in the last few years, and we've been excited about what we have seen God doing there.

      Today I found this talk from Dominic which sums up the difficulty lots of Christians face in lots of workplaces - not just media - and there's a really important challenge. Who are we relying on, and being seen to rely on, for life? The story of Daniel is an amazing account of how God's people can do life changing things in difficult circumstances if they are ready to rely on God and give him the credit for what he's doing.

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      14 Feb 2011

      Stuxnet and holiness

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      Malware
      I spent this morning having a much longer than expected debate about holiness with Greg Sharples, leader of Pip n Jay's student work and co-leader (with me) of Pip n Jay's intern programme.

      We're totally agreed that we're called to be holy - special, set apart, owned by God. We know that our life is really in Christ, not in our own schemes and efforts to be good (see "Who are we?"). So what is there to debate?

      What we need to do, practically, in order to live a holy life is a big question. What makes us sin and need forgiveness is another. We know people who are much more radical than we are in how they deal with this by isolating themselves from bad influences. I am convinced that God works in us to deal with bad influences in various ways so, like Jesus, we can live in a broken and corrupt world without sinning ourselves. In Mark 7, I believe that Jesus's point is that sin comes from our desire, not from our surroundings or even our consumption (directly). 

      But Greg was also right to express some alarm if that was our whole teaching, because we also need to be mindful of how our consumption can corrupt us and lead us towards sin.

      I think it's difficult to arrive at an answer about how to live in a holy way purely by regulating our consumption or by assuming we can deal with anything bad which enters our minds.

      The problem is that our decision making processes, our very minds, are corrupt and in need of fixing. God wants to do this, and it's possible because our life is in Christ. We are not consigned to struggle alone, but are being transformed. We're also not to be self reliant, but to help each other, be open and accountable with one another, and take advantage of other people's ability to see our blind spots.

      During the day, I found an odd example to illustrate - I'm not sure how helpful it is for the non technical people, but here it is anyway - I'd welcome your thoughts!

      Stuxnet. A self replicating computer program (technically a worm, not a virus, because it's self reliant, not part of another program), and probably the cleverest and most damaging one ever made. When it was discovered last July, it shocked experts with the audacity of what it seemed to be designed for, and how subtly it achieved its designers' aims.

      It seems that it was designed to make its way into a particular system no-one expected could be infiltrated - Iran's uranium enrichment machines. When it eventually found its target - the system software which controlled these machines - it embedded new code into the system programming which did three things:
      (i) It made the machines work in a way which, rather subtly, damaged the machines (making them spin too fast and slow down abruptly, causing physical damage) and at the same time made the product useless.
      (ii) it disguised the fact that this was happening by delivering false feedback to the machine operators, who relied on the screens to tell them everything was fine, as well as to sensors which monitored operations for safety.
      (iii) it hid itself, so that in the event of discovery, clear up would be extremely difficult, if not impossible without junking the machines and everything else connected to them.

      It's hard to estimate the cost of all of this and, although the machine manufacturers initially denied the could be significant physical damage, they later admitted that this was the case. Iran's nuclear programme has probably been put back at least three years as a result.

      What's the link with holiness? This looks like an example to me of how something can be corrupted by what it takes in, and how that ends up causing damage and spoiling the product (or the fruit God expects us to yield) while at the same time the operator thinks everything is fine, because the corrupted system is outputting lies. If we're the operators of our body machines, we have to pay attention - not just to what "the screen" says (our conscious thought and non-conscious instinct?) but also check the health of our bodies and the quality of our fruit. But that's not all...

      Stuxnet was not discovered by the Iranians, but by computer security experts in Belarus. In other words, it could have gone on working for longer without some outside intervention. The alarm was triggered by people who spotted SOMETHING was going on with certain types of systems, and they worked out that the problem was corrupted programming. The fix - to renew the correct programming.

      Guarding against future infections is very much non-trivial - now that this kind of attack has been recognised, they can't simply disconnect machines from each other which need to be connected in order to do a job. No-one was browsing the internet on these machines, but someone, somewhere probably used an infected USB thumb drive somewhere in the building. It's likely that no matter how careful people are about the environment of an industrial machine, if it needs to connect to anything, it's vulnerable. The smart thinking is going into how to protect, check and, if necessary, renew the programming. It strikes me that this is only possible if there's a trusted, secure reference point which we know cannot be corrupted.

      And that is where there is some good news for us in Jesus. We have a reference for good life, and we're connected to it - in fact, Jesus should be defining and refining who we are. We can't do this alone, or even with a set of rules we've come up with in our best intentions. We can't define holiness through our best efforts to regulate our conduct or check our desires - we can still be deceiving ourselves because our minds are corrupt. It has to be a God-driven transformation process, renewing our programming.

      "Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is - his good, pleasing and perfect will." Romans 12:2 

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      14 Feb 2011

      Who are we?

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      Ig-mosaic

      I believe we have a choice - to be defined by Jesus or defiant against Jesus.

      This weekend we had a visit from Pip n Jay's new vicar-to-be, Rev Tim Silk. He is facing a really difficult job, taking over a church which spent over forty years under one leader, and the last two years in between leaders, wondering about who and what it is, and what it is meant to do next.

      After months of speculation and uncertainty since Tim's appointment, this was the first time most of us got to see him explain his vision and process for going forward. The big question we can expect to hear a lot is "who are we?"

      I think this is genius. Tim has been very clear that he's not after the job description labels we have been carrying around (that would be "what are we?") So right away, this sets the expectation that things can change, not because Tim doesn't respect who we are, but because things are not as important as people. Tim is planning to spend about a year finding out who we are each saying we are, what is in our hearts.

      That sounds good, but the best is still to come. Looking further forward, "who are we?" is also the key question for people following Jesus. 

      A Christian grows in many different ways, and no-one seems to take quite the same path as anyone else - we all have different starting points after all. Christians have love and concern for each other, or at least know that they should even if this is something to improve on, and it's not uncommon to try and work out how others are getting on in their journey with Jesus.

      It is quite typical for people - including church leaders - to make some sort of judgement about this based on activity. A church can be set up to do lots of stuff, and there may be a belief that Christians grow by participating in that activity - from socials to training courses and service opportunities. "What are we doing?" then becomes the key question as we plan for growth.

      However, there is compelling research from Willow Creek which shows that high participation in ministry programmes does not correlate well with spiritual growth. Some growth might happen, but it's not guaranteed by a long way. Increasing activity is not the best gauge of increasing faith or faithfulness. So what is?

      "Who are we?" turns out to be a much better question, not just for measuring where we are, but also for defining an aim as we move onward. It is not a Christian's goal to become proficient at juggling massive numbers of commitments to activities. It is our goal to become more like Christ.

      Life can end up being defined by our activities, roles and responsibilities if we are not careful. "I am a discipleship group leader" or "I am a piano player", for example. Outside of church, "I am a music consultant" also seems pretty good to me. There are obvious potential problems ahead if I lose one of those roles for some reason, perhaps beyond my control. It could lead to me questioning who I am, not just reconsidering what I do - it's the sort of thing which leads to depression when people lose their jobs.

      On the other hand, if everything I do and everything I think I am is secondary to who God says I am in Jesus, that gives me an eternal significance and much greater stability. The caveat is that, to live this fully, I have to be able to accept that anything other than my identity in Christ can change, and that might be painful. But Jesus calls us to this.

      "Whoever does not take up their cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life for my sake will find it." (Matthew 10:38-39).

      Jesus adds some good news - living this kind of life is not an isolated or pointless experience, but one which brings God into people's lives. "Anyone who welcomes you welcomes me, and anyone who welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me." (Matthew 10:40)

      Paul writes that we have to consider old life gone and new life in Jesus - "For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God." (Colossians 3:3)

      This has amazing, everlasting consequences for us - defeating the power of death itself - "When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with him in glory." (Colossians 3:4); "For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain." (Philippians 1:21)

      Are we truly living in Christ? That is the BIG question. In order to do so, I need to be defined by him, not by my own plans, roles and ambitions. Jesus tells me that I am accepted, secure and forgiven, a member of God's family and heir to his eternal kingdom. (Best summary ever - from Freedom In Christ)

      I'm not really sure why I would want to defy that and go my own way - I probably like my own ideas a bit too much! I might also be confusing the love God has for who we are (who he has made us to be) with the things I call love, which might only be for what people do for me.

      What I do know is that I want to love more like Jesus, and be defined by his love for me.

      (I made the mosaic image at a day conference called "Imaging God" in June 2009 at Saint Stephens Church, Bristol - the main source image is a sculpture of Jesus at St Peter's Eastern Hill, Melbourne, photo cc licensed by flickr.com user mugley)

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      7 Feb 2011

      Looking for life without limits

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      via blog.bernleckie.com

      What's the difference between scrapping over limited resources, and giving away things which God gives without limit? If the latter is possible, how should it change the way we live? A post from my personal blog.

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      7 Feb 2011

      Why don't Christians praise more during sermons?

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      via blog.bernleckie.com

      What can we do to involve people fully in God's word when we gather together? Is what we're doing working? What happens when God wants to do something we don't expect?

      See most of these questions and more, in a post on my personal blog.

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      31 Jan 2011

      Reproducible kingdom

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      (download)
      Click here to download:
      Reproducible_kingdom.zip (717 KB)

      At Pip n Jay, we are spending this term with our interns looking at what God's kingdom is really about. Life defined by God's rule is, we believe, something for now as well as a hope for more in the future. But what does it look like, and how do we know if we have it for real?

      I wanted to get into the mind of Jewish people in Jesus' day, and see if we could empathise with those who felt they were following God faithfully, but couldn't believe that Jesus was the long promised bringer of God's kingdom. We looked at various expressions of kingdom through the Old Testament and history up to the time of Jesus, starting with Genesis 1. We couldn't help but feel how important a recognisable kingdom was (and is) to people struggling with issues of security and identity, forced exile and imposed foreign rule. No-one wants to be walked over, and if your history tells you that you are God's chosen people, destined for much greater things, it's totally understandable that a lot of thought and effort would have gone into the escape plan, the redemption, the hope of God's kingdom to come.

      We believe what so many found hard to accept - that God intervened in an unexpected, if long prophesied, way. He did not just send a blessed man to revive a kingdom which looked like David's or Moses' day. Much more radically, he gave himself to the world through Jesus, and asked for our lives in return. God's kingdom which is here and still coming through Jesus is not the human construction of a nation, but God's original plan for the world. It's Genesis 1, life with God, three dimensional in nature: loving God first, and our neighbours as ourselves.

      So by looking at Jesus and trying to follow him, we have an idea of what kingdom should look like. Many of Jesus' examples are organic. For example, from Mark 4: God's kingdom is like when a farmer scatters seeds which grow ("whether the farmer sleeps or gets up"). Without the farmer understanding how, grain appears, which the farmer then knows he should harvest. I used to think this farmer was God. But God doesn't lack understanding - that's more like US! In God's kingdom we are called to be farmers (just as Adam and Eve were to look after the land) and we have roles - e.g. to scatter seed and harvest grain - but growth itself is a job we don't understand. God designed the seed so that it would happen, but it appears to happen "all by itself", not because we made it so.

      I wonder how different this is from our expectations and practice when it comes to kingdom growth, or at least church growth. We are so tempted to measure our work and define our success by growth - numerical or spiritual. More people through the church door, or more commitments made, more money raised, more money given away, or more activity visible - all kinds of numerical growth look good to us. Spiritual growth is harder to measure, but we probably think we have a sense of it - increasing prayer, bible engagement, personal maturity, maybe even engagement with spiritual gifts, signs and wonders... all good stuff. Growth is good AND totally expected in healthy lives, and we believe Jesus' promise that God's kingdom is about life in all its fulness. But does this growth come about by our understanding of it and working for it directly? 

      I think there is a tremendous temptation to think that we must understand growth in order to see God's kingdom come, and that this can lead us into construction where we should be farming. (I know Jesus also uses construction pictures for the kingdom, but just stick with me on this for a bit...) 

      If the kingdom is like a tree which grows from a seed, this is a picture of reproducible life. More seeds will follow, meaning more trees can grow. But we can, instead, construct something which looks like a tree. It might look a lot like a tree, enough to fool birds or even people. The differences:

      • A real tree starts small and grows unpredictably. A fake tree is simply constructed into a predictable tree-like shape. 
      • A real tree needs the right environment for growth. A fake tree can be placed anywhere. 
      • A real tree needs our attention for nurturing, but grows by itself. A fake tree requires us to do everything to make it the right size and shape, and never grows by itself. 
      • A real tree will reproduce. A fake tree will not. 

      It strikes me that there is a LOT of work needed to make and maintain a convincing fake tree (check out the gallery pics above), and it's a very different type of work from farming. 

      Evangelicals aren't usually big on mystery. We want projects we can work on, things we can build, life we understand. We want to get to grips with scripture and so we pay attention and take Jesus' words seriously. But Jesus speaks of the farmer and growth in Mark 4:27 - "He doesn't know how it happens." The farmer does know his role, planting and harvesting, but God takes care of the growth, something also affirmed by Paul in 1 Corinthians 3:6. 

      Reproducible kingdom is real trees. Man-made trees are not reproducing. So what are we working with? Are we seeing decline in Western European Christianity because God has withheld blessing or changed the hearts of our neighbours so the gospel doesn't get through? Or have we somehow ended up switching our attention away from reproducible kingdom by investing in institutions, buildings, denominations, even growth plans which look kingdom-shaped, but are simply sterile because we felt had to take on God's role to make things grow, and ended up constructing fake trees? 

      Here is my dilemma. I love to study, understand and shape things. I enjoy feeing like an expert and useful as a teacher or guide. So life leading people to construct a beautiful looking kingdom-shaped tree might actually look quite attractive. But I want to be the farmer who sees real kingdom growth and a harvest. I'm reminded that it's God's kingdom, not mine.

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  • Amateur Theology

    Jesus follower, media producer, music consultant and story sharer from Bristol, UK. www.bernleckie.com

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